challenges faced by start-ups

Challenges faced by start-ups in Central London

challenges faced by start-upsWhile London may have cultivated a reputation for being Europe’s foremost start-up hub, the statistics for business survival rates are less than encouraging. According to data from the Financial Times, as of late 2017, only 50.1% of new companies in London lasted beyond three years. Add this to the fact that 2018 marked the first time small business growth numbers in the UK saw a deficit since the year 2000 (-0.5% growth), as well as figures suggesting that there has also been an exodus of start-ups from the capital into surrounding areas and other cities, and it becomes clear that start-ups in Central London will face serious difficulties when it comes to establishing themselves and staying afloat this year.

Let TaxAgility, London’s local small business accountants take a look at some of the challenges commonly faced by start-ups in the Central London area, and the ways your venture might be able to navigate and survive them.

High costs

It goes without saying that London, and in particular Central London, has always been among the most expensive places to settle and do business – primarily due to its status as one of the world’s finance and business capitals. Following the city’s recent start-up boom, an increasing influx of budding entrepreneurs has resulted in London becoming a victim of its own success, with high rents, tough competition and prohibitive initial start-up costs meaning new businesses are finding it harder to survive here.

While there is capital to be found in Central London, it’s an investors’ market - and as such, it isn’t always easy for start-ups to source the necessary capital required for establishing their business and surviving. Typically, investors in the UK are risk-averse and wary of ensuring their investments reap the best tax benefits, so funding momentum in the UK has never really taken off.

In order to survive, consider bypassing the traditional sources of capital. There are crowdfunding platforms that can assist with the funding of a start-up throughout its development and early years. Moreover, making use of more affordable co-working spaces instead of renting an office is also an effective strategy for reducing costs until you are well established and can afford your own space. These suggestions represent but a few of the plethora of tactics available to start-ups looking to find their place in the London market, and our local, specialist accountants are here to advise you on how best to do so.

Time management

Poor time management can hinder a start-up’s growth, and there are many distractions for a new business owner that can detract from workplace efficiency. From emails and phone calls to meetings and miscellaneous tasks, even the supposedly helpful incubators, accelerators and start-up conference events can hinder your business’s operations. Sometimes these events are more of an excuse for like-minded people within the start-up ‘industry’ to get together and engage in banter, and although this networking could potentially prove beneficial somewhere down the line, it’s not always the best way for an entrepreneur to spend their time.

Another potential time-waster you should be wary of avoiding is the “Hesitant Investor.” These are individuals who feign serious interest in your company, asking for information over and over again despite having already decided not to invest.

The key to navigating the issue of time management then is to be disciplined when it comes to your allocated tasks, which can be implemented by the use of a regimented planner to track and categorise all of your activities. You should determine the percentage of time you spend on each activity, and assess their importance and contribution to the overall growth of the business. Moreover, if you’re finding yourself inundated with work, another solution is to delegate tasks to employees or to outsource functions such as accounting, recruitment and marketing if they are not your main strength.

Building the right team

Often success for a start-up or small business relies on the talent at its disposal. If you can’t recruit the best talent, your business mightn’t be able to compete with start-ups that can, meaning you aren’t as equipped as your competitors when it comes to surviving. The cost of living in Central London is one of the greatest challenges faced by start-ups operating in this area and can be prohibitive, with average rentals higher than most places in the UK. Competition for talent has also driven up salaries, with the average weekly wage in Central London currently looming around £690.81, which your business may not be able to afford. Some solutions include hiring interns and apprentices from local universities, hiring from other countries and remote work until you can afford to hire in London.

Eventually, the long-term solution is to hire well and have a willingness to train. You might also want to consider applying for the Government’s Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme (EMI), which allows small businesses and cash-tight start-ups to offer employees equity in their company as a way of incentivising employment in circumstances where they can’t afford large salary packages. For more information about the EMI scheme, you can read here.

Marketing strategy

An innovative business idea will not guarantee success on its own. You need to know the best way to market your products and services via print media, online and mobile platforms, advertising and so on. The goal for this is simple, you want to maximise the return on your marketing investment, which means an efficient, targeted marketing campaign that delivers quantifiable results. It is usually best practice to outsource this if you’re not experienced or qualified, however, you don’t necessarily need to employ the services of an expensive marketing firm. A freelance researcher who has experience in your field of business can conduct market research to ascertain the most effective strategies for your company and will create a report with suggested niches, backed by potential profit margins and a complete SWOT analysis: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.

Accounting and bookkeeping

Keeping track of legal and financial records can be a daunting task for a new entrepreneur, and it is best to engage professional help. There are numerous London accountancy firms such as TaxAgility that cater specifically to start-ups and small business enterprises. Whether you work in Information and Software Technology or have the next big idea for Courier Services, we can assess, advise, prepare and manage your company’s financial and bookkeeping needs, while recommending grants and reliefs that will save you money. With the Government’s ‘Making Tax Digital’ initiative coming into effect on 1 April 2019 for VAT-registered businesses with a taxable turnover above the £85,000 threshold, and for all sole traders, partnerships, landlords and trading companies by April 2020, we can help you to choose the best, most efficient method for keeping your accounts in order – as a gold partner of Xero, TaxAgility can assist your business’s adherence to the imminent legislative requirements.

Taxes your business will be liable for

As a new business, there are certain taxes you need to be aware of. A reputable local accountant can keep your finances up to date while advising you on the best avenues for limiting any exposure.

  • Corporation tax is the tax levied on a company’s profits. UK resident companies are subject to Corporation Tax in the United Kingdom on their worldwide taxable profits.
  • Income tax is generally deducted from an employee’s salary on a monthly basis, through an employer-run system known as “Pay As You Earn” (PAYE) - paid monthly to HMRC.
  • Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax on goods and services in the UK and European Union, with different member states having different levels of VAT.
  • National Insurance Contributions (NICs) is the UK’s social security mechanism. Both employers and employees contribute to NICs as a percentage of the gross salary paid to an employee.
  • Exemptions and relief - New businesses benefit from a variety of tax allowances and reliefs which can reduce their tax liability. Start-up businesses setting up in certain zones may qualify for a tax exemption of up to 100 per cent for five years. There is also an assortment of reliefs, such as capital allowance and research and development (R&D) relief which your business might be eligible for. Consult your accountant to see if your business qualifies.

What TaxAgility offers

The financial and regulatory requirements of a new startup can seem daunting to a new entrepreneur. Passion may not be enough to get you through, but a competent and trustworthy accountant can help. As local London accountants for small businesses, TaxAgility can advise you on important issues and help you with accounting tasks such as:

  • Assessment of your financial requirements, including advice on finance sources, introductions to banks and preparation of the necessary proposals
  • Advice on the most suitable structure for your business – sole trader, partnership or limited company
  • Advice on possible qualification for tax-efficient investment schemes such as the Enterprise Investment Scheme (“EIS”) and the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (“SEIS”)
  • Preparation of your business plan, cash-flow projections, budgets, and trading forecasts
  • Completion of registration with Companies House and HM Revenue and Customs
  • Management of company secretarial services
  • Advice on setting-up financial, management and record-keeping systems in compliance with statutory requirements

For more information or to get in touch regarding your start-up or small business, simply fill out our Online Form, or call us on 020 8108 0090.

This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.

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Guide to setting up a retail outlet in Central London

London is one of the fashion and shopping capitals of the world, so it’s only natural that retail businesses represent a substantial cross-section of London's economic landscape.

The retail industry today contributes significantly to London's economy, with the sector accounting for about 40% of all money spent in London and providing approximately 400,000 jobs or 9% of all employment in the metropolitan area. In recent years the city has become much more accessible for small businesses and start-ups, which is why so many small retailers can thrive in the financial capital.

Is Central London right for your retail outlet?

As the focal point for the city’s tourism and a locus for energy and activity, Central London offers tremendous potential for shopping and retail. It is home to many offices, businesses and cultural attractions and well served by rail and Tube transport links. Central London has also been popularised for its distinctive shopping areas like Oxford Street, Soho, Covent Garden and Carnaby Street and is continuing to sprout vibrant new commercial districts. As London’s local accountants, we understand the need for the perfect location for your business and can provide advice on the potential of various locations around our city.

Start with a business plan

To begin with, a formal business plan helps to determine how much money you need to start your business. This should include realistic, well-researched calculations for start-up costs and the monthly operating expenses for your retail outlet.

The plan should also show financial forecasts, as well as how long it will take until your business breaks even. A 5-year Financial Projection of Income and Expenses should be included, detailing the forecasts for the first three years on a monthly basis and then annually in years four and five.

A comprehensive business plan should give you a realistic idea as to how much capital you will need for your business. It proves to the bank or any other lenders that you have considered all of the costs and risks of running the business, and that your start-up is worth the investment. For bespoke advice on the best options for lending capital to start your small business, consult TaxAgility, your local London accountants.

Estimate expenses for your retail outlet

One of the most challenging tasks when beginning a small business in Central London is making a fair, unbiased assessment of your future expenses. Underestimating these can be incredibly dangerous for your business and its long-term prospects, so it is always advisable to be conservative and overestimate rather than underestimate when forecasting your business’s costs.

Unforeseen costs are always likely to arise once the retail outlet opens for business, and no matter how big or small, these items need to be accounted for as they can eat into your revenue over time. Making room for these expenses is the best course of action, and pre-empting unexpected leaks by being as thorough, accurate, and realistic as possible in the planning stages is good practice. When preparing your business plan, you should include a 24-month cash flow budget, and some of the expenses you should include in this are:

  • Basic Start-up Costs – This list should include everything that your retail store will need to open the doors and keep them open. Identify every single expense required for the business to run, right down to the toilet paper, then research how much each line item will cost. A typical list will include rent, license and permit fees, store fixtures, inventory, equipment and technology, web hosting, cleaning services, business insurance, advertising and professional services.
  • Operating Expenses – These are expenses that maintain the business until it breaks even. Many of these will be included in your initial start-up costs. Most businesses do not make a profit in the first months and for some it can even take years.
  • Borrowing Costs – For small business owners, the most likely source of financing comes in the form of a small business loan from a reputable bank or savings institution. These are accompanied by interest repayments which will need to be forecast and accounted for.

If you would like more information regarding the potential expenses your business may incur or require assistance with your plan, TaxAgility is more than capable of providing helpful guidance and insight.

Finding your small business’s niche

Finding your niche should be the first decision you make when starting a shop. Survival in the highly competitive retail industry depends on your business finding a niche in the market and catering to this. If you don’t have your own product to sell, then identifying your target market and selecting the right products for this market is of critical importance.

Ideally, you should be selling a product that you are passionate about, have made yourself, or understand well before committing to setting up a shop. You should also ensure that you’re able to make or order enough product to stock up your shop in order to keep up with sales. This will likely mean looking into outsourcing your production once you start generating enough business.

Store location

For a brick-and-mortar store, location is of the utmost importance and can make or break a new retailer. When looking for a commercial property, the retail entrepreneur should make sure that the local area has enough walk-in traffic to sustain the business, otherwise the store will need to make up for this in the form of advertising.

When researching the area, check out any potential competitors nearby, the amount of organic, pedestrian traffic, the cost of the area and whether the premises has sufficient available space. While there are risks when opening a physical storefront, the opportunity for success and profitability is also one of its biggest drawcards.

Having a physical store does not mean you cannot sell online too. If you’d like to know how to make your website work smarter for you, click on the link and have a quick read.

Shop branding

Branding is the paradigm that consolidates your business’s identity. Integrating your shop’s name, the business’s logo, your merchandise, and the store’s aesthetic is an important strategy in any business. As effective branding is vital to the growth and profitability of your store, consider:

  • Communicate your business’s personality. Whether your store is high-end or casual, the branding should convey the tone of your business and should make this apparent to your customer.
  • Appeal to the tastes of your target audience and represent their values and preferences.
  • Guarantee the quality of your product and promise a good shopping experience.

Equipment and utilities

More than likely, your shop will need to be equipped with the necessary equipment for displaying merchandise, as well as a counter, over which you can accept payments. You will also require a till, an Electronic Point of Sale (EPOS) system, and possibly some form of inventory management system, depending on the scale of your operation. These will all contribute to your initial start-up costs and should be included in your expenses and business plan.

Shop regulations

To satisfy certain legal requirements, the new shop owner needs to ensure that the business complies with various regulations. The Sale of Goods Act 1979, the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 and the Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994 outline the requirements of retailers and they mainly cover the quality of goods for sale and the accuracy of their descriptions. Moreover, as a business, you will need to adhere to the tax and Value-added tax (VAT) regulations as dictated by HMRC.

Further to this, there are a number of health and safety regulations set out in the Health and Safety at Work Act (HSWA) 1974, Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (MHSWR) 1999 and The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 1995. UK businesses are also subject to the European-wide General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which limits what they can do with customers’ personal data. For any assistance with the tax regulations outlined here, our specialist start-up accountants can offer bespoke, helpful advice tailored to your business.

Licenses

Depending on the nature of your retail business, there may be various permits and licences you will need to:

  • Sell alcohol or tobacco
  • Run a pet shop
  • Trade through a street market stall
  • Prepare and sell food and drink on your premises

In order to apply for one of these licences, you will need to consult local council authorities to have your business verified and have your licence approved. Running a business without the applicable licence can incur large fines and sanctions for the proprietor.

Shop insurance

All businesses need to have insurance to cover various eventualities. For retailers, the most common ones required are:

  • Public liability insurance provides coverage for the business in the event that a customer suffers injury, illness or damage as a result of your business and makes a claim against you.
  • Product liability insurance provides coverage for the business in the event that a customer claims they have suffered a personal injury or property damage as a result of a product they purchased from your shop.
  • Employers’ liability insurance is a legal requirement and covers claims from employees who suffer injury or illness as a result of working for you.
  • Equipment cover is applicable for equipment like electronic tills and POS devices, which are expensive. Having them insured in case of damage or theft is a good practice.

Staffing

You may start by running the business on your own, but as you begin to grow, the business will require staff to share the workload. Further to this, you may need to employ someone with skillsets that can complement yours. For specific services like accounts and bookkeeping, as well as payroll, consider outsourcing them to a trusted local accountant.

How TaxAgility can assist your retail business in Central London

The financial and regulatory requirements of a new start-up can seem daunting to a new entrepreneur. While passion may not be enough to get you through, a competent and trustworthy accountant in London definitely can help.

At TaxAgility, we are trusted accountants for small businesses. We can advise you on important issues such as:

  • Assessment of your financial requirements, including advice on finance sources, introductions to banks and helping with the necessary proposals.
  • Advise on the most suitable structure for your business – sole trader, partnership or limited company.
  • Advice on getting your capital through tax efficient investment structures such as the Enterprise Investment Scheme (“EIS”) and the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (“SEIS”).
  • Preparation of your business plan, cash-flow projections, budgets, and trading forecasts.
  • Completion of registration with Companies House and HMRC.
  • Management of company secretarial services.
  • Advice on setting-up financial, management and record-keeping systems in compliance with statutory requirements.

Call us today on 020 8108 0090 or use our Online Form to set-up a no-obligation meeting.

This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.

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Getting ready for Brexit

When it comes to Brexit, business owners are split into two camps.

One group believes that the impact of Brexit is minimal to their businesses, which range from providing consultancy to logistic services, to multi-disciplinary companies spread across the UK. Their size ranges from two people to teams of several hundred.

The other group believes the opposite. To them, the impact of Brexit is enormous, potentially disastrous even though they may not necessarily rely on any EU supply chain. They can also range from individuals providing consultancy services to business owners who offer local transport services and other services across the UK.

The common attribute both groups face is uncertainty and under this circumstance, the best thing to do is to prepare as best as you can while continuing to deliver an excellent service to your clients. As preparation is key, we aim to discuss a few points in this post which you can do now to prepare your business, either way.

EU workers

Many EU workers are keen to remain in the UK and we have seen plenty of business owners actively encourage them to do so. The first thing EU workers need to do is to apply for “settled status” (aka Indefinite Leave to Remain) with the Home Office if they have been here for five years or more. Alternatively, they can apply for “pre-settled” status (aka temporary residence) if they have been here less than five years but longer than six months.

A weaker pound

The pound has dropped in value following the Brexit referendum, currently sitting at around 1.15 Euros at the time of writing. A weaker pound has challenges and advantages depending on how you look at it. One clear advantage of a weak currency is that it can help to boost the UK’s export, as the goods will be less expensive to foreign buyers.

A weaker pound will also attract foreign investments, as their money will buy more. The UK’s economy is still the fifth largest in the world (if we don’t count California as a ‘country’) and there are overseas companies looking to get a foothold in this market, giving businesses in the UK a chance to forge some profitable partnerships with foreign investors.

Having said that, a weaker pound will have its disadvantages – imported goods will be more expensive for consumers and it will be harder for the Government to pay back debt issued to foreign investors.

If you haven’t done so, it’s wise to start creating a business plan to see how a weak pound could affect your business.

Operations and supply chain

At the time of writing, we don’t know what the tax implications will be when it comes to importing goods from EU countries to the UK, but if you haven’t taken a precautionary initiative to source for non-EU suppliers, do it now. Also, don’t forget to factor the impact of costs and the potential delay in the movement of goods on your operations.

Consider a new sales and marketing plan

Regardless of Brexit, it pays to revise your sales and marketing plan and make sure what you’re selling still meets the needs of your clients, local and overseas. If you deal with goods, make eCommerce one of your key sales strategies because it is an area that will continue to grow and allow you to reach customers all over the world.

Brexit and financial planning

Cash-flow planning is vital in any situation and can help your decision- making process. The reason is simple; it makes you go through the best and the worst scenarios and allows you to see your options without bias or prejudice.

VAT will continue after Brexit, but the rates may move should the Government wish to help the economy a little. At present, UK businesses selling to EU clients can claim VAT refund online, this may change.

How TaxAgility can help contractors and small businesses in London

At TaxAgility, we have a team of Accountants working with businesses across London. We excel at handling accounts & bookkeeping, payroll, VAT, management consultancy and giving solid, no-nonsense tax advice.

We also help contractors and small businesses to grow, providing realistic business guidance and advice. If you’re interested to know how a solid business plan with realistic financial KPIs can benefit your business, give us a call on 020 8108 0090 and book a free, no-obligation meeting.

This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances. 


Guide to setting up a gastropub in Central London

If you consider yourself to have the temperament required to be both a pub owner and a restauranteur, then the life of a gastropub owner may appeal to you. The term gastropub entered the culinary vocabulary in the 1990s to describe a bar cum restaurant that elegantly balances a classic pub aesthetic with high-end food and drink – one of the many reasons as to why gastropubs have become a worldwide phenomenon. London’s accountant TaxAgility provides some tips to consider before opening your very own gastropub in Central London.

Why Central London

London leads the charge as the gastropub capital of the world. Home to many cultural attractions, shopping districts, as well as a vibrant nightlife scene and decorated dining establishments, Central London is a bustling hive of activity – and the perfect setting for a quaint gastropub. While the city has cultivated a reputation as a hub for finance and business, it is rapidly becoming the place-to-be for independent start-ups and budding small businesses like gastropubs too.

Choosing a business model

There are typically a few traditional routes into the pub trade, with varying degrees of freedom and financial cost for the proprietor. These are:

  • Pub tenancy: The pub operator takes on a tenancy, which is a short-term lease of two to five years from a pub company or brewery. In this case, the pub company offers support by way of maintaining the property. Often there is a requirement to sell the lessor’s beers. This is the lowest cost avenue for new pub operators, albeit with the least freedom.
  • Tied or free-of-tie leasehold: This is a longer lease, usually around 20 years, with the licensee enjoying some degree of support from the lessor. Under a tied leasehold, the licensee is required to purchase a large portion of the pub company or brewery’s drinks, though this mightn’t be a constraint if your gastropub focuses on food. A free-of-tie leasehold has no such restriction, meaning you’re able to tailor your drink selection specifically for your food, however, this is more expensive.
  • Freehold: This is the most expensive route to acquiring a pub, but the operator owns the property outright and has complete control over the business and its operation.

For a gastropub, a tenancy is usually not ideal as they are not assignable, meaning the agreement cannot be sold for a profit later to another party despite any improvement you have made to the pub and its business. Likewise, good quality freehold options can be hard to find, as not all of them are suitable for conversion into food-based establishments or conducive to fine dining. Tied and free-of-tie leases are becoming increasingly popular for new pub owners due to their greater freedom and flexibility, however, it is recommended that you have some experience in the industry before committing to such a substantial agreement. Whichever option you choose, the pros and cons of each arrangement will need to be weighed.

Capital and business plan

A gastropub start-up incurs considerable initial costs, whichever business model you choose. Operating costs like mortgage, utilities, wages, food and beverages, rent and property upkeep will also take up a hefty portion of your cash-flow. Moreover, a refurbishment or refit might be required to convert your property into a functioning gastropub, which could demand considerable investment, not to mention the task of marketing your new venue and building the pub’s brand. To secure financing for the business, the gastropub owner will need to outline projected costs and revenues realistically, and then write a business plan. Typically, any necessary start-up capital can be borrowed from a reputable bank, however, you should always consult a specialist lawyer or accountant before borrowing or investing.

Pub start-up costs: What does it cost to start a gastropub?

Your costs will vary according to the specific business model you choose, but as a rule, they can be broken down into the following:

  • Premises: These include but are not limited to, rent or lease costs, service charges, business rates, waste management, pest control, buildings insurance, not to mention the initial purchase investment for a freehold.
  • Food and drink costs: As a general rule of thumb, the cost of food is 35% of the sale price and 15-20% on drink prices.
  • Staff wages: Staff costs are fixed and likely to be the largest part of your business’s overheads. You should try and keep this to less than 50% of the total overheads.
  • Legal and compliance: As the licensee and proprietor of the business, you will be responsible for public and employee liability insurance, stock insurance, as well as buildings and contents insurance. On top of this, there will also be alcohol licenses and an A3 planning licence in order to serve hot food on the premises.
  • Refurbishment and refit: For a gastropub, your priority should be the front of house, including the façade and dining area, as well as toilet facilities and back of house, which includes the kitchen, arguably the most important aspect of a gastropub, and any equipment required.

Rules and regulations of the pub business

Under the 2003 Licensing Act, the responsibility for issuing personal and premises licences rests with local authorities, typically the local council, and is overseen by the Home Office. Businesses such as pubs and gastropubs that sell alcohol are required by law to hold a premises licence. In addition, the owner of the business authorising the sale of alcohol must also apply for a personal licence, alongside the premises licence. This is where the term ‘licensee’ comes from.

A licenced pub must meet the four objectives set out in the Licensing Act 2003: to prevent crime and disorder, protect children, ensure public safety, and prevent public nuisance.

In order to apply for a premises licence your business will need to meet certain requirements. Upon application, you will need to provide: your details, details of the premises supervisor, a comprehensive plan of the premises as well as an operating schedule documenting the licensable activities of the business, opening hours and how your business will meet the aforementioned licensing objectives.

Likewise, when applying for a personal licence, the following conditions must be met: you must be at least 18 years old, complete an accredited training course on licensing laws and the service of alcohol, apply for a DBS check and also have the right to work in the UK.

As well as submitting your application to the local council, you will be required to provide copies to ‘responsible bodies’ for approving your applications. Apart from the local police, these can include:

  • Local fire and rescue services
  • The primary care trust (PCT) or local health board (LHB)
  • The environmental health authority
  • The health and safety authority
  • The local planning authority
  • Local trading standards officers
  • Any other licensing authority in whose area part of the premises is located.

A qualified chartered accountant for start-ups such as TaxAgility can advise you on all the regulations you will need to meet when starting your gastropub in London.

Revenue and cash-flow

When it comes to your initial start-up, restauranteurs advise having enough cash to cover the initial cash-flow, as this is the major challenge for most licensees. While operators on a leasehold enjoy a level of security with a longer agreement, there is a risk further down the road with reassignment. This is because many leases hold the original lessee responsible if the replacement licensee fails and breaks the lease, even if they are no longer involved and/ or have sold the lease.

While many gastropub operators thrive when it comes to providing an outstanding food and drink service, they can often fall short at managing the financial aspect which could result in unnecessarily high costs and poor cash flow. As it’s essential to at least break even in the first year of business, it’s vital to have a qualified accountant for start-ups like us to assist.

How TaxAgility can help your gastropub in Central London

As an experienced London-based chartered accountant for restaurants, TaxAgility can offer the new gastropub operator these essential services:

  • Assessment of your financial requirements, including advice on finance sources, introductions to banks and helping with the necessary proposals.
  • Advice on the most suitable structure for your business – sole trader, partnership or limited company.
  • Advice on getting your capital through tax efficient investment structures such as the Enterprise Investment Scheme (“EIS”) and the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (“SEIS”).
  • Preparation of your business plan, cash-flow projections, budgets, and trading forecasts.
  • Completion of registration with Companies House and HMRC.
  • Management of company secretarial services.
  • Advice on setting-up financial, management and record-keeping systems in compliance with statutory requirements.

Call us today on 020 8108 0090 or use our Online Form to set up a no-obligation meeting.

This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.

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Guide to setting up a medical practice in Central London

London is one of the world’s leading commercial and financial centres, and has historically attracted a high concentration of medical practices. Harley Street in Central London for instance, has been a notable area for medicine and surgery since the 19th century. Today, quality care can be found beyond Harley Street and throughout London, including around Cavendish Square Gardens, a stone’s throw away from the Royal Society of Medicine.

There are both benefits and drawbacks to opening a medical practice in Central London. On one hand, it represents a large, growing market and possesses a convenient central location, easy access to transport, a deep talent pool for recruitment and well-developed infrastructure. On the other hand, London is renowned for high property prices and high wages. Let TaxAgility, the London Accountants for start-ups walk you through some of the considerations for setting up a medical practice in Central London.

Funding options

There are a number of costs to consider when setting up a medical practice, such as utilities, wages and stock purchase, as well as rent or mortgage payments. While it is commonplace to borrow the necessary capital from a reputable bank and spread the cost over a longer term, there are now other lenders that also can cater to small businesses.

In addition, you may qualify for the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) or the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) - two UK government initiatives that encourage innovation by granting private investors significant tax breaks when investing in companies.‍ Our accountants are happy to discuss funding options available to set up your medical practice.

Choice of business structure

You need to decide on the most suitable structure to incorporate your practice, with Partnership, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) or Private Limited Company being the popular choices.

The suitability of the structure depends on the type of practice you will be running. These have an impact on the ways you manage your liability, pay your tax and how profits are distributed. It is best to engage our specialist accountants in discussing the best structure for your medical practice.

Business plan, cash-flow projections, budgets, and trading forecasts

Initially, you should draw up a business plan that stipulates your operation plans, your team, customer analysis, competitive analysis, marketing plan and financial plan. Ideally, the financial section should comprehensively outline the costs from setting-up to on-going, as well as how your medical practice plan to generate revenues and your goals.

Consider setting financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and use the data to help spot short-term problems and long-term trends. While there are no rules for which KPIs to use, a few worth considering include net profit margin, current ratio, working capital and debt ratio. At TaxAgility, we have been helping small businesses across London setting up their financial KPIs and we would be happy to work with you too.

Once you get the business going, cash-flow is key and keep a look out for cash-flow gap (when your cash inflows and outflows don’t line up). Again, this is an area which we’re happy to assist in.

Buying or leasing your premises

Unlike most other commercial properties, medical practice premises have to comply with a number of strict regulations. They are categorised as “D1” properties under the Town & Country Planning Act 1987, with some being purpose-built clinic and healthcare spaces that can be immediately set up for practice. These are usually available for lease, however, can also be purchased outright. Our local Accountants can advise on the best strategy for your practice, as well as any rental reimbursements that you may be entitled to.

Register with private health insurance companies

While the National Health Service (NHS) covers the majority of the healthcare sector in the UK, there is now a growing trend for private healthcare. There are quite a few top private medical insurance providers that are responsible for covering in-patient and day-patient costs - provided that your practice is registered with them.

Legal checks

Your medical practice will need to comply with numerous registration and licensing requirements, including the General Medical Council, Companies House and HM Revenue & Customs, Care Quality Commission (CQC), Data Protection Act and Disclosure and Barring Service.

Practice Insurance

Practice insurance is a necessity for all medical practitioners as it protects the physical building and the contents within; as well as your revenue in the event of a material damage claim. In addition, a policy covers your liabilities to the public and your employees as part of meeting your legal obligations as an employer. An all-encompassing practice insurance policy is recommended and provides peace of mind.

Setting-up financial, management and record-keeping systems

Once the practice is established and running, you will need a system of checks for accountability. Our accountants for start-ups, located in Cavendish Square, have the experience to monitor medical practices and review your operations.

How TaxAgility can help your medical practice in Central London

Private medical practice in the UK is ever evolving, and changes in regulations and the insurance market can also affect the industry. For a start-up practice like yours, our experienced start-up accountants in London can be a source of trusted financial and legal advice.

Simply call us today on 020 8108 0090 or use our Online Form for more information on how we can help you.

This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.

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Universal Credit

Introduced in 2013, Universal Credit aims to reform the benefits system by replacing existing income-related benefits, namely:

  • Housing Benefit
  • Income Support
  • Child Tax Credits
  • Working Tax Credits
  • Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
  • Income-related employment and support allowance (ESA)

Under this scheme, recipients who are out of work or on a low income will receive a single monthly payment to assist with living costs.

The objective of Universal Credit is to simplify the welfare system, help get people back into work, reduce in-work poverty and help detect fraud and error. However, it isn’t without controversy. The Government has made a vague promise that existing tax credit recipients will not lose out through Universal Credit, and the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions announced that the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP) had succeeded in helping 3.4 million people find employment since 2010.

But other institutions are less optimistic. The Institute of Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) said that ‘by and large, the new system will be less generous to claimants than tax credits’.

What’s the difference between Universal Credit and the existing Tax Credit system?

There are some key differences between the systems:

  • Claimants will now receive a single monthly payment
  • More people will be able to manage their claim online
  • It will be available to those who are in work but have a low income

The amount of the single monthly payment will depend on an individual’s circumstances. It is made up of a single monthly allowance, supplemented by additional elements for childcare, limited capability for work, housing and carers.

The single monthly payment is supposedly designed to reflect the salary system of the vast majority of employed people receiving wages monthly. According to the government, Universal Credit will thus encourage claimants to take more responsibility for their finances and also prepare people for the transition into work.

What do you need to do if you currently receive Tax Credits?

The short answer is nothing. HMRC has made it clear that the Tax Credit Office will contact those affected by the changes. At present, there are more than one million people on universal credit and the government’s plan is to roll it out for almost seven million people by 2023. To find out if you’re eligible to receive Universal Credit, see this step-by-step guide on the gov.uk site.

Will Universal Credit affect child maintenance payments?

Universal Credit will not replace Child Benefit, which recipients will still receive in addition to Universal Credit. This will also not affect the amount of Universal Credit that claimants are entitled to. In addition, Universal Credit will not affect Bereavement Allowance, Carers Allowance, Disability Living Allowance, Maternity Allowance, among others.

Is Universal Credit taxable?

Universal Credit is a tax-free state benefit, which means the monthly payments are not considered taxable income. While other benefits may be taxable, the government supports Universal Credit recipients through this state-benefits system.

For more information, the DWP has produced an FAQ document which is useful. Alternatively, you can contact our tax accountants to if you have any questions.

Published on 09 Jan 2013 and updated on 06 Feb 2019, this blog is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


HMRC tax investigation

HMRC Legal Powers

HMRC tax investigationMany people remain unaware that in an age where data protection and privacy are big issues, such rights do not always exist when it comes to tax affairs.

In this area, HMRC has very wide powers to conduct surveillance and intrusively snoop on suspected tax dodgers.

Most would agree that tax evasion is a very serious issue, which should be investigated by HMRC if there’s a suspicion of fraud and criminal activity. But not everyone agrees when HMRC uses its power to collect more tax from innocent workers in order to minimise its tax gap, raising concerns on privacy infringement.

The power of HMRC comes from Schedule 36 of the Finance Act 2008, which allows HMRC to obtain information and documents from taxpayers and gives them the power to inspect businesses. According to HMRC, their criminal investigation powers allow them to:

  • Apply for orders requiring information to be produced
  • Apply for search warrants
  • Make arrests
  • Search suspects and premises following arrest

In July 2018, HMRC published a consultation proposing reforms to the existing legislation. Among other suggestions, they proposed to remove tribunal approval for third-party notices and create separate rules for third-party information requests.

While HMRC claims the reforms are meant to cut costs and improve efficiency, many businesses and taxpayers are concerned that this may remove some of the necessary checks and balances in place, which are particularly important when the requests relate to banking information.

How far can HMRC go in investigating?

While future changes are yet to be determined, at present, HMRC has the following powers to catch tax dodgers:

Their powers include:

  • The ability to track a suspected tax evader’s web browsing.
  • The ability to intercept and read private emails or eavesdrop on telephone calls, only permitted with a warrant.
  • The potential to bug an office, house or car.
  • The power to access credit reference information in order to compare alleged levels of income, information and documents given to credit companies and spending habits which may not match the information given in tax returns.
  • The right to visit third parties.
  • The ability to pass on any other relevant information regarding tax issues to other arms of the organisation.

What HMRC are not authorised to do

Be aware of your rights:

  • HMRC cannot force entry or physically search by hand, they can only inspect by eye.
  • They cannot make an unannounced visit without it being authorised by a senior officer.
  • They cannot visit domestic premises.
  • They cannot compel a taxpayer to answer questions.
  • They must make it clear why a taxpayer is being investigated. They cannot investigate any other matter that they haven’t provided notice about.

While HMRC officers have clear restrictions under Schedule 36, it has also been disputed that these officers can take advantage if a taxpayer voluntarily waives their rights.

Tax investigations

If you’re being investigated by HMRC, contact our experienced team of accountants and tax advisors today. Our tax investigations services include:

  • Liaising with the local tax office
  • Compliance reviews of PAYE and NI
  • Investigations of VAT issues

Get in touch today on 020 8108 0090 or contact us via our Online Form to arrange a complimentary, no obligation meeting.

This post was first published on 10 02 2013 and updated on 06 02 2019.

This blog is a general summary. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


Tax form

Annual Investment Allowance explained: Tax relief for small businesses

The Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) is a form of tax relief that allows businesses to claim 100% of expenditure on specific categories of machinery and plants. The allowance is intended to encourage small to medium-sized businesses to invest, with a vision to stimulate growth in the UK economy.


What has changed?

The government has recently made a sizeable increase to the claim allowance, from £200,000 to £1,000,000 for the next two years. There have been many changes to the AIA since its introduction in 2008 but this is the most significant.

This large increase is designed to encourage your business to invest in the equipment that will help you grow. At TaxAgility, we have a team of specialised accountants for small business with years of experience in helping businesses to grow. We’re here to help you understand how your business can make the most of 2019, starting with your AIA claims.

Changes to the AIA

What can be claimed?

You can claim on ‘plant and machinery’ used in the course of your business. This can include computers, telecommunication and surveillance systems, safes, fire alarms and burglar alarm systems.

How does it work?

If you purchase ‘plant or machinery’ that qualifies, you can deduct the cost of that asset from your business’ profits before calculating tax on your profit.

For example, if you bought a £2,000 computer for your business and your annual profits came to £55,000, you would only pay tax on £53,000. (£55,000 - £2,000 = £53,000)

Get help from tax accountants

Take advantage of this new increased allowance and don’t miss out on other forms of tax relief. At TaxAgility, our small business accountants are happy to discuss tax relief with you.

Apart from tax relief, you may also be interested in:

Get in touch on 020 8108 0090 or use our Online Form.

This blog is a general summary. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


How does HMRC expose tax evasion and avoidance?

Over the last few years, the UK government has been making plans to clamp down on tax avoidance and tax evasion, with the latest package of measures announced in Budget 2018.

Also, the new strict liability offences for offshore tax evasion came into effect in 2018. This means failing to declare offshore income of more than £25,000 is now a criminal offence – the term ‘strict liability’ means HMRC doesn’t need to prove ‘mens rea’, that a taxpayer has criminal intent before they can be convicted of a criminal offence such as tax evasion.

In this post, we look at what HMRC can do to catch those who aren’t paying their fair share of tax and discuss a few methods which HMRC uses to find tax dodgers.

Connect

Introduced in 2010, Connect is the name of HMRC’s powerful computer system, designed to detect those who skip out on tax. It takes in vast amounts of financial data from websites, banks and other online sources, and then compares them against tax returns to look for undeclared income. For example, if you recently purchased an expensive car but have a low declared income, then Connect would see that purchase as unlikely and raise a flag.

As of 2017, HMRC can also force online platforms such as Airbnb and Amazon to relinquish customer data if it may help in catching tax evaders, and they are now cooperating with offshore tax havens to gather even more information. This makes it almost impossible to hide information from the system.

The “Offshore, Corporate & Wealthy” unit

The ‘Offshore, Corporate and Wealthy’ unit is a team of people tasked with tracking down those who use offshore accounts to avoid tax. They form part of HMRC’s Fraud Investigation Service, and look for either individuals or companies that hide significant wealth offshore.

The 2018 budget also stated that the government will publish an updated offshore tax compliance strategy, building on the progress already made in tackling offshore tax evasion.

Fraud hotline

People can give HMRC a call to report tax fraud and tax evasion. The numbers are 0800 788 887 (UK) and 0203 080 0871 (outside the UK). You can also report it online, or write to HMRC at Cardiff CF14 5ZN. Some informants are rewarded, and according to a post published by Financial Times, in the 2017-2018 tax year, there were 40,000 tip-offs and HMRC rewarded these informants with £343,500.

Data leakage

From Panama Papers to Paradise Papers, these documents revealed how rich people and close associates of many current and former heads of state and government launder money and avoid tax. Even the Queen was dragged into the scandal when the Paradise Papers revealed that millions of pounds from her private estate Duchy of Lancaster were invested in a Cayman Islands fund, sheltered from UK tax. According to ICAEW (Institute of Accountants in England and Wales), as a result of these leaks, HMRC has investigated many individuals in relation to tax evasion.

Contact TaxAgility

As HMRC aims to minimise the ‘tax gap’, ie the difference between the amount of tax it should receive vs what it actually received, it will continue to strengthen its policies and enhance the methods it uses to stop tax evasion.

In the event that you have forgotten to notify HMRC about your offshore income, get in touch with one of our experienced tax accountants right away, so we can work with you to notify HMRC and ensure that the return is correct.

To find out more about how we can help save you money, get in touch on 020 8108 0090 or fill out our Online Form.

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This article was first published on 19/12/2012 and updated on 23/01/2019.

This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


Filing a tax return image

Self Assessment penalty: what happens if you miss the self assessment tax return deadline?

Someone filing a tax return sheet - imageWhen it comes to Self Assessment, there are two things you must know – the deadlines for paper and online tax returns respectively, and the penalties if you miss the deadline.

The gov.uk site breaks down the deadlines for you:

  • Self Assessment paper tax returns by 31 October
  • Self Assessment online tax returns by 31 January
  • Pay the tax you owe by 31 January

Also, for those who are self-employed or sole trader, not self-employed or registering a partner or partnership, the deadline to register for Self Assessment is 5 October.

This post looks at what happens if you miss the deadline for submitting your tax returns or paying your bill.

Self Assessment penalties

If you miss by one day and up to the first three months, you’ll be charged £100, no matter what. Even if you do not owe any tax, you can still be fined.

After the initial three months and up to six months late, you’ll be charged £100 plus £10 each day up to a 90-day maximum of £900. In short, the maximum fine could be £1,000.

After the initial six months and up to nine months late, you’ll be charged the penalty above, plus a fine of either £300 or 5% of the tax due, whichever is higher.

You will pay more if it is later and the HMRC site has a page where you can estimate your penalty for late Self Assessment tax returns and payments.

Appealing the penalty

You can appeal the fine if you have a valid reason or reasonable excuse for submitting the return late.

According to the gov.uk site, the following may count as a reasonable excuse:

  • Death of a partner or a close relative shortly before the tax return or payment deadline
  • An unexpected stay in hospital
  • A serious or life-threatening illness
  • Failure of your computer or software
  • HMRC online service issues
  • A fire, flood or theft
  • Postal delays
  • Delays due to a disability you have

HMRC will not consider your appeal if your excuses include someone else had failed to submit your return, you didn’t have enough money to prevent a bounced cheque, you found the HMRC online system too difficult to use, you didn’t get a reminder from HMRC or you made a mistake on your tax return.

Sort it today with TaxAgility

Tax returns can be a daunting process and submitting a day late can see you paying a financial penalty. Speak to our expert tax accountants from TaxAgility to help you get it right and file your return before the deadline.

To find out more, or to take advantage of our free, no obligation first meeting, get in touch on 020 8108 0090 or fill out our Online Form.

This article was updated on 16 Jan 2019.

This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.